Children that have polymicrogyri almost always present with deficits on APD testing. Specifically regarding neurological factors, dyslexia has been linked to polymicrogyria which causes cell migrational problems. This is one reason why some experts have recommended using non-verbal auditory tests to diagnose APD. Again, cause and effect can be hard to unravel. Similarly with developmental dyslexia, researchers continue to explore the hypothesis that reading problems emerge as a downstream consequence of difficulties in rapid auditory processing. Where a child has both auditory and language problems, it can be difficult to sort out the causality at play. However, this theory is not universally accepted others theorize that the main difficulties associated with SLI stem from problems with the higher-level aspects of language processing. Some theorize that SLI is the result of auditory processing problems. The child is typically late in their language development and may struggle to produce clear speech sounds and produce or understand complex sentences. SLI is diagnosed when a child has difficulties with understanding or producing spoken language, and the cause of these difficulties is not obvious (and specifically cannot be explained by peripheral hearing loss). There has been considerable debate over the relationship between APD and specific language impairment (SLI). Relation to specific language impairment and developmental dyslexia The systematic review also described this overlap between APD and other behavioral disorders and whether or not it was easy to distinguish those children that solely had auditory processing disorder. It also stated that it is sometimes difficult to distinguish the two, since characteristics and symptoms between APD and ADHD tend to overlap. A systematic review published in 2018 detailed one study that showed 10% of children with APD have confirmed or suspected ADHD. There is a co-occurrence between ADHD and APD. ![]() Although the symptoms listed have differences, there are many similarities in how they may present in an individual, which can make it difficult to differentiate between the two conditions. Professionals evaluated the overlap of symptoms between the two disorders the order below is of symptoms that are almost always observed. Below is a ranked order of behavioral symptoms that are most frequently observed in each disorder. Relation to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ĪPD and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) can present with overlapping symptoms.
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